众所S|!Kvm~j周知，在{2]fiOfP英国?leU1rU9，英国?leU1rU9大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?学(AKdfN5?制为\&ngAUn\3年7gPBn^p\(除苏格兰tytPezc\外8t4}?L0Oq*Fh)D|2)，大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?本mddRxxWq科b~lb3U&G第一jSG]BLpe年7gPBn^p\的Dh?a2sI[成%6fTBtcV绩不VHLno!1~会xZzXFem7影响学(AKdfN5?位成%6fTBtcV绩的Dh?a2sI[，但g}55#vC9是TiUq3{mT后%W_itJtg两)dkNtH[I年7gPBn^p\的Dh?a2sI[成%6fTBtcV绩将%hC(%xBs会xZzXFem7各S)nu1o|~占学(AKdfN5?位成%6fTBtcV绩的Dh?a2sI[50%。
同2sX6j5^g样是TiUq3{mT满%X_c!S+^分rWp#cM}j一jSG]BLpe百CoPRlm^%分rWp#cM}j的Dh?a2sI[体制，中_$i_^b66国?leU1rU9大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?与英国?leU1rU9大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?的Dh?a2sI[评分rWp#cM}j标准有zu|rt\ol所S|!Kvm~j不VHLno!1~同2sX6j5^g。中_$i_^b66国?leU1rU9的Dh?a2sI[大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?60分rWp#cM}j及hhyOjUMN格，英国?leU1rU9大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?40分rWp#cM}j及hhyOjUMN格，但g}55#vC9满%X_c!S+^分rWp#cM}j都oocHiLt(是TiUq3{mT100分rWp#cM}j。, 大zFiOET)u一jSG]BLpe作为\&ngAUn\适应rB+GCfKj阶段分rWp#cM}j数不VHLno!1~计入5LF@z|bT学(AKdfN5?位成%6fTBtcV绩。平foNkp70}均分rWp#cM}j是TiUq3{mT采用iM?@eNR]加z^hX_h|\权平foNkp70}均的Dh?a2sI[算法，也mCr^V)h9就lJFKnys\是TiUq3{mT说，每mB+[F)Ky一jSG]BLpe个@@rAJ#Kg成%6fTBtcV绩都oocHiLt(与其%c#zI54^对DfUZO@d$应rB+GCfKj的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?分rWp#cM}j相联系。英国?leU1rU9大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?规定：3年7gPBn^p\平foNkp70}均成%6fTBtcV绩70分rWp#cM}j以CacE^T!4上?vtBWk(@为\&ngAUn\一jSG]BLpe等学(AKdfN5?位；50～69分rWp#cM}j为\&ngAUn\二{Wr9F7nr等学(AKdfN5?位，其%c#zI54^中_$i_^b6660～69为\&ngAUn\二{Wr9F7nr等学(AKdfN5?位甲等(又7$CBs3\M称Qx}9[Osc2.1或fE\!vDIT者Upper-second class degree)；50～60为\&ngAUn\二{Wr9F7nr等学(AKdfN5?位乙等(又7$CBs3\M称Qx}9[Osc2.2或fE\!vDIT者Lower-second class degree)；40～50为\&ngAUn\三[*h6u~}R等学(AKdfN5?位(Third class degree)。
- 一jSG]BLpe等学(AKdfN5?士学(AKdfN5?位 - First Class Honors (First or 1st)
- 高QGiLZB+n级二{Wr9F7nr等学(AKdfN5?士学(AKdfN5?位 - Upper Second Class Honors (2:1)
- 普通jzrQz&CA二{Wr9F7nr等学(AKdfN5?士学(AKdfN5?位 - Lower Second Class Honors (2:2)
- 三[*h6u~}R等学(AKdfN5?士学(AKdfN5?位 - Third Class Honors (Third or 3rd)
- 学(AKdfN5?士学(AKdfN5?位 - Pass Without honors (Pass)
- 没m4#Wk@(|有zu|rt\ol获得ZZw+Z7QW学(AKdfN5?士学(AKdfN5?位 - Fail (no degree is awarded)
英国?leU1rU9大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?学(AKdfN5?位等级是TiUq3{mT根据学(AKdfN5?生取Z*ks(*yM得ZZw+Z7QW的Dh?a2sI[成%6fTBtcV绩来a_2@Wk{C划分rWp#cM}j的Dh?a2sI[!前?VE^rc+F四DljXZdVc类_Dj&5a\^学(AKdfN5?位均属于rQ^rla$t荣誉学(AKdfN5?士学(AKdfN5?位!由vEZTG0R)于rQ^rla$t英国?leU1rU9大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?的Dh?a2sI[考wvg(cwNJ核内{vs3)Ex]容W$q&!vLu、评分rWp#cM}j标准与国?leU1rU9内{vs3)Ex]大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?有zu|rt\ol相当9e3WHKhC的Dh?a2sI[不VHLno!1~同2sX6j5^g，所S|!Kvm~j以CacE^T!4各S)nu1o|~级学(AKdfN5?位之间与中_$i_^b66国?leU1rU9学(AKdfN5?生所S|!Kvm~j取Z*ks(*yM得ZZw+Z7QW的Dh?a2sI[成%6fTBtcV绩没m4#Wk@(|有zu|rt\ol一jSG]BLpe个@@rAJ#Kg固定的Dh?a2sI[转化_qNM~WU~规则rB]A~aj#。通jzrQz&CA常情况下%SmBM69{，可ntqtjMVl参考wvg(cwNJ下%SmBM69{列标准：
- 一jSG]BLpe等学(AKdfN5?士学(AKdfN5?位：> 85(理工MHO7fn1c科b~lb3U&G)或fE\!vDIT > 90(文科b~lb3U&G)
- 高QGiLZB+n级二{Wr9F7nr等学(AKdfN5?士学(AKdfN5?位：> 80(理工MHO7fn1c科b~lb3U&G)或fE\!vDIT > 85(文科b~lb3U&G)
- 普通jzrQz&CA二{Wr9F7nr等学(AKdfN5?士学(AKdfN5?位：> 75(理工MHO7fn1c科b~lb3U&G)或fE\!vDIT > 80(文科b~lb3U&G)
- 三[*h6u~}R等学(AKdfN5?士学(AKdfN5?位：> 70(理工MHO7fn1c科b~lb3U&G)或fE\!vDIT > 75(文科b~lb3U&G)
- 学(AKdfN5?士学(AKdfN5?位：> 60(理工MHO7fn1c科b~lb3U&G)或fE\!vDIT > 60(文科b~lb3U&G)
英国?leU1rU9大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?学(AKdfN5?位等级划分rWp#cM}j的Dh?a2sI[重要FHvE$+O}性
留英中_$i_^b66国?leU1rU9学(AKdfN5?生往往以CacE^T!4为\&ngAUn\，大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?只ki5NEoN1要FHvE$+O}毕业就lJFKnys\可ntqtjMVl以CacE^T!4了Xaq0@[oi。其%c#zI54^实不VHLno!1~然，在{2]fiOfP英国?leU1rU9人1k}4&6Xl眼里}fytq|LH，高QGiLZB+n中_$i_^b66和L$34KpxF大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?的Dh?a2sI[教育是TiUq3{mT为\&ngAUn\工MHO7fn1c作而设计准备的Dh?a2sI[。研究生的Dh?a2sI[教育是TiUq3{mT为\&ngAUn\博士或fE\!vDIT者进一jSG]BLpe步进修在{2]fiOfP做D8W%tdVQ铺垫。多数英国?leU1rU9人1k}4&6Xl上?vtBWk(@完大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?就lJFKnys\开4x9bp?Nm始工MHO7fn1c作了Xaq0@[oi。
中_$i_^b66国?leU1rU9学(AKdfN5?生去YzBB*xVu英国?leU1rU9读#q\#T+(y大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?就lJFKnys\分rWp#cM}j成%6fTBtcV两)dkNtH[I类_Dj&5a\^，一jSG]BLpe类_Dj&5a\^是TiUq3{mT要FHvE$+O}继续深造读#q\#T+(y研究生，一jSG]BLpe类_Dj&5a\^是TiUq3{mT本mddRxxWq科b~lb3U&G毕业直接4m}qRtuq工MHO7fn1c作。无EA?NZn_&论是TiUq3{mT哪类_Dj&5a\^，在{2]fiOfP大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?至少npcqD[3~要FHvE$+O}达hvwnFbG\到Ix&%TX?r2.1，也mCr^V)h9就lJFKnys\是TiUq3{mT二{Wr9F7nr等学(AKdfN5?位甲等。这Fk9Tcd1e里}fytq|LH需要FHvE$+O}纠正6i4jwVM_一jSG]BLpe个@@rAJ#Kg错误的Dh?a2sI[观点1zwm|#Vy，很!5k{%hfj多送孩子去YzBB*xVu英国?leU1rU9读#q\#T+(y大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?的Dh?a2sI[家gu7OVAyr长r7Md]8Am认ddjeG}wo为\&ngAUn\，上?vtBWk(@一jSG]BLpe个@@rAJ#Kg排2q_jV^7%名p6)L*$~[好R$y#XUXf的Dh?a2sI[大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?本mddRxxWq科b~lb3U&G，详解英国?leU1rU9本mddRxxWq科b~lb3U&G学(AKdfN5?位制度最B6IL+Dj?后%W_itJtg一jSG]BLpe定能4_j4!3bS上?vtBWk(@名p6)L*$~[校的Dh?a2sI[研究生。而事实上?vtBWk(@，英国?leU1rU9名p6)L*$~[校的Dh?a2sI[研究生入5LF@z|bT学(AKdfN5?标准，主要FHvE$+O}看LL?]k$!x你4^4cpzy*的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?位等级，学(AKdfN5?校并PhfL6B+l不VHLno!1~十Cagk?1qW分rWp#cM}j在{2]fiOfP乎你4^4cpzy*是TiUq3{mT从(ZmTl72q什么排2q_jV^7%名p6)L*$~[的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?校毕业的Dh?a2sI[。牛津、剑桥毕业的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?生，最B6IL+Dj?后%W_itJtg达hvwnFbG\不VHLno!1~到Ix&%TX?r2.1的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?位，照样进不VHLno!1~了Xaq0@[oi本mddRxxWq校的Dh?a2sI[硕士读#q\#T+(y书6PU!x~e]。排2q_jV^7%名p6)L*$~[70、80名p6)L*$~[的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?校的Dh?a2sI[，如+4NE(A^%果学(AKdfN5?生能4_j4!3bS取Z*ks(*yM得ZZw+Z7QW非(lles0Y^常好R$y#XUXf的Dh?a2sI[毕业成%6fTBtcV绩，达hvwnFbG\到Ix&%TX?r学(AKdfN5?校要FHvE$+O}求，一jSG]BLpe样可ntqtjMVl以CacE^T!4入5LF@z|bT读#q\#T+(y牛津、剑桥，而且YWf4kg|e这Fk9Tcd1e样的Dh?a2sI[例子在{2]fiOfP英国?leU1rU9并PhfL6B+l不VHLno!1~少npcqD[3~见Vh3)3BYZ。
对DfUZO@d$于rQ^rla$t第二{Wr9F7nr种想找工MHO7fn1c作的Dh?a2sI[人1k}4&6Xl，大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?毕业成%6fTBtcV绩也mCr^V)h9十Cagk?1qW分rWp#cM}j重要FHvE$+O}。一jSG]BLpe般来a_2@Wk{C说，英国?leU1rU9当9e3WHKhC地ExVeyI$I的Dh?a2sI[世界顶级企业在{2]fiOfP招聘的Dh?a2sI[时候，基本mddRxxWq上?vtBWk(@都oocHiLt(会xZzXFem7明确R+ml!~vc要FHvE$+O}求大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?应rB+GCfKj聘者的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?位至少npcqD[3~达hvwnFbG\到Ix&%TX?r二{Wr9F7nr等甲等(2.1)，不VHLno!1~然是TiUq3{mT没m4#Wk@(|有zu|rt\ol资格申请@Os}uoh!的Dh?a2sI[，或fE\!vDIT者也mCr^V)h9容W$q&!vLu易在{2]fiOfP简历筛选^Cq(MrJ2时被(4{tH~4M刷掉。
英国?leU1rU9大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?对DfUZO@d$于rQ^rla$t学(AKdfN5?位等级的Dh?a2sI[重视可ntqtjMVl以CacE^T!4体现&%PxbSa0在{2]fiOfP毕业证书6PU!x~e]上?vtBWk(@，通jzrQz&CA常毕业证书6PU!x~e]上?vtBWk(@都oocHiLt(会xZzXFem7标明学(AKdfN5?生所S|!Kvm~j拿l&hiFON8的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?位是TiUq3{mT几GLC2ubRc等，而想要FHvE$+O}取Z*ks(*yM得ZZw+Z7QW一jSG]BLpe个@@rAJ#Kg好R$y#XUXf的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?位，需要FHvE$+O}学(AKdfN5?生认ddjeG}wo真对DfUZO@d$待每mB+[F)Ky一jSG]BLpe篇论文，每mB+[F)Ky一jSG]BLpe门!!CYKdpC考wvg(cwNJ试。尤其%c#zI54^是TiUq3{mT论文，英国?leU1rU9老XwjNJBR~师给Ig}]?^x$分rWp#cM}j数都oocHiLt(很!5k{%hfj手紧，能4_j4!3bS上?vtBWk(@60分rWp#cM}j的Dh?a2sI[论文一jSG]BLpe般都oocHiLt(算不VHLno!1~错了Xaq0@[oi。所S|!Kvm~j以CacE^T!4中_$i_^b66国?leU1rU9学(AKdfN5?生考wvg(cwNJ试靠PEEa\eMT突击，论文只ki5NEoN1用iM?@eNR]一jSG]BLpe天8S!B0HO*时间写ArOu]Y5r的Dh?a2sI[那w@$NtMSL种投机&7w%lTw^取Z*ks(*yM巧的Dh?a2sI[方Ff?C0ynZ法，在{2]fiOfP英国?leU1rU9严谨的Dh?a2sI[教育风mLh6_9R_气f{l1qNvQ下%SmBM69{，就lJFKnys\显得ZZw+Z7QW非(lles0Y^常不VHLno!1~适用iM?@eNR]了Xaq0@[oi。
本mddRxxWq科b~lb3U&G生学(AKdfN5?位等级制度面临改革
英国?leU1rU9现&%PxbSa0行的Dh?a2sI[本mddRxxWq科b~lb3U&G生学(AKdfN5?位制度已GY4JAGkR经沿用iM?@eNR]了Xaq0@[oi200年7gPBn^p\，起vji5@%ry初，这Fk9Tcd1e种分rWp#cM}j辨学(AKdfN5?生等级的Dh?a2sI[制度可ntqtjMVl能4_j4!3bS足以CacE^T!4反{9|PN+Lk映学(AKdfN5?生的Dh?a2sI[成%6fTBtcV绩，但g}55#vC9是TiUq3{mT，经历了Xaq0@[oi两)dkNtH[I个@@rAJ#Kg世纪的Dh?a2sI[变迁之后%W_itJtg，不VHLno!1~少npcqD[3~学(AKdfN5?术界和L$34KpxF商界人1k}4&6Xl士都oocHiLt(觉得ZZw+Z7QW现&%PxbSa0行办KU+^1I[z法需要FHvE$+O}检讨。
基于rQ^rla$t这Fk9Tcd1e个@@rAJ#Kg缘故，代J+RAU5ZV表@vn[PPz8大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?校长r7Md]8Am的Dh?a2sI[“英国?leU1rU9大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?”组织(Universities UK)以CacE^T!4及hhyOjUMN高QGiLZB+n等教育机&7w%lTw^构“高QGiLZB+n等教育协会xZzXFem7”(Guild of Higher Education)进行了Xaq0@[oi一jSG]BLpe次68ra0IRI为\&ngAUn\期三[*h6u~}R年7gPBn^p\的Dh?a2sI[全_9+O)~qI面调查，其%c#zI54^结果刚uw^xXSx{刚uw^xXSx{公Yd4j~}sU布。
研究报告称Qx}9[Osc为\&ngAUn\《高QGiLZB+n等教育成%6fTBtcV就lJFKnys\报告》(Higher Education Achievement Report, Hear)，研究工MHO7fn1c作由vEZTG0R)莱斯特大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?(University of Leicester)校长r7Md]8Am罗伯特•伯吉斯(Prof. Robert Burgess)教授领导。
报告建议英国?leU1rU9大zFiOET)u学(AKdfN5?放Ouv*M]Gr弃现&%PxbSa0行制度，以CacE^T!4新]Dq#58Vi的Dh?a2sI[办KU+^1I[z法取Z*ks(*yM而代J+RAU5ZV之，详细说明毕业生每mB+[F)Ky一jSG]BLpe科b~lb3U&G的Dh?a2sI[成%6fTBtcV绩，并PhfL6B+l且YWf4kg|e列明学(AKdfN5?生的Dh?a2sI[技能4_j4!3bS。
一jSG]BLpe旦新]Dq#58Vi制度实施，学(AKdfN5?生得ZZw+Z7QW到Ix&%TX?r的Dh?a2sI[将%hC(%xBs会xZzXFem7是TiUq3{mT长r7Md]8Am达hvwnFbG\两)dkNtH[I页的Dh?a2sI[报告表@vn[PPz8。准雇主将%hC(%xBs可ntqtjMVl以CacE^T!4知道学(AKdfN5?生的Dh?a2sI[真正6i4jwVM_表@vn[PPz8现&%PxbSa0与能4_j4!3bS力，而不VHLno!1~是TiUq3{mT一jSG]BLpe个@@rAJ#Kg简单8f6z}IE\的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?位等级。
雇主组织方Ff?C0ynZ面对DfUZO@d$新]Dq#58Vi的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?生等级评定建议表@vn[PPz8示欢迎。
其%c#zI54^中_$i_^b66一jSG]BLpe个@@rAJ#Kg雇主组织的Dh?a2sI[发_uq!hAj)言人1k}4&6Xl声称Qx}9[Osc，现&%PxbSa0行制度已GY4JAGkR经不VHLno!1~合时宜，新]Dq#58Vi的Dh?a2sI[制度将%hC(%xBs可ntqtjMVl以CacE^T!4协助雇主更LNlF#*7I全_9+O)~qI面了Xaq0@[oi解学(AKdfN5?生的Dh?a2sI[整体表@vn[PPz8现&%PxbSa0，更LNlF#*7I深入5LF@z|bT了Xaq0@[oi解学(AKdfN5?生的Dh?a2sI[技能4_j4!3bS。
一jSG]BLpe些vKk]yn[V学(AKdfN5?生组织方Ff?C0ynZ面也mCr^V)h9对DfUZO@d$计划表@vn[PPz8示欢迎。
全_9+O)~qI国?leU1rU9学(AKdfN5?生联合会xZzXFem7(National Union of Students)的Dh?a2sI[副会xZzXFem7长r7Md]8Am韦斯•斯特里}fytq|LH廷(Wes Streeting)曾经参与有zu|rt\ol关NGMr+!Lz的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?位检讨工MHO7fn1c作。他对DfUZO@d$新]Dq#58Vi建议也mCr^V)h9表@vn[PPz8示欢迎。
总@PY\mpM{之，英国?leU1rU9本mddRxxWq科b~lb3U&G学(AKdfN5?位等级是TiUq3{mT很!5k{%hfj重要FHvE$+O}的Dh?a2sI[毕业事项，它不VHLno!1~仅(GRBcQO*会xZzXFem7影响你4^4cpzy*继续深造的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?校申请@Os}uoh!选^Cq(MrJ2择，如+4NE(A^%果打算毕业后%W_itJtg直接4m}qRtuq工MHO7fn1c作，本mddRxxWq科b~lb3U&G的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?位等级也mCr^V)h9是TiUq3{mT聘任GCM!ql*l单8f6z}IE\位重要FHvE$+O}的Dh?a2sI[参考wvg(cwNJ数据，影响到Ix&%TX?r你4^4cpzy*的Dh?a2sI[职业生涯。