澳洲中学英语课程ESL介绍

在{2]fiOfP澳洲的Dh?a2sI[高QGiLZB+n中_$i_^b66，所S|!Kvm~j有zu|rt\ol其%c#zI54^他科b~lb3U&G目都oocHiLt(是TiUq3{mT可ntqtjMVl以CacE^T!4由vEZTG0R)学(AKdfN5?生任GCM!ql*l由vEZTG0R)自己意向k)Lg*hp3来a_2@Wk{C选^Cq(MrJ2择学(AKdfN5?习，但g}55#vC9是TiUq3{mT唯独只ki5NEoN1有zu|rt\ol英文学(AKdfN5?科b~lb3U&G是TiUq3{mT每mB+[F)Ky个@@rAJ#Kg学(AKdfN5?生必须])&{v^vB接4m}qRtuq受课程及hhyOjUMN考wvg(cwNJ试的Dh?a2sI[科b~lb3U&G目。但g}55#vC9由vEZTG0R)于rQ^rla$t学(AKdfN5?生的Dh?a2sI[英文水平foNkp70}参差不VHLno!1~齐，所S|!Kvm~j以CacE^T!4澳洲教育系统将%hC(%xBs英文学(AKdfN5?科b~lb3U&G根据难kJ3$CIuc度划分rWp#cM}j为\&ngAUn\不VHLno!1~同2sX6j5^g等级的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?科b~lb3U&G，与数学(AKdfN5?学(AKdfN5?科b~lb3U&G相似。对DfUZO@d$于rQ^rla$t来a_2@Wk{C澳洲留学(AKdfN5?的Dh?a2sI[海|nOp&q#e外8t4}?L0Oq*Fh)D|2同2sX6j5^g学(AKdfN5?，你4^4cpzy*们所S|!Kvm~j要FHvE$+O}学(AKdfN5?的Dh?a2sI[英文科b~lb3U&G目叫k$IIP7Wl做D8W%tdVQESL（English as a second language），是TiUq3{mT高QGiLZB+n中_$i_^b66阶段难kJ3$CIuc度最B6IL+Dj?低的Dh?a2sI[英文学(AKdfN5?科b~lb3U&G，从(ZmTl72q高QGiLZB+n中_$i_^b66十Cagk?1qW一jSG]BLpe年7gPBn^p\级的Dh?a2sI[选^Cq(MrJ2课进行选^Cq(MrJ2择并PhfL6B+l开4x9bp?Nm始学(AKdfN5?习。

ESL英文班j|4wtEcC级都oocHiLt(是TiUq3{mT由vEZTG0R)近期（一jSG]BLpe般都oocHiLt(在{2]fiOfP5年7gPBn^p\以CacE^T!4内{vs3)Ex]）来a_2@Wk{C到Ix&%TX?r澳洲读#q\#T+(y书6PU!x~e]的Dh?a2sI[海|nOp&q#e外8t4}?L0Oq*Fh)D|2同2sX6j5^g学(AKdfN5?组成%6fTBtcV，学(AKdfN5?科b~lb3U&G分rWp#cM}j两)dkNtH[I学(AKdfN5?年7gPBn^p\来a_2@Wk{C学(AKdfN5?习。十Cagk?1qW一jSG]BLpe年7gPBn^p\级所S|!Kvm~j学(AKdfN5?的Dh?a2sI[叫k$IIP7Wl做D8W%tdVQPreliminary Course, 会xZzXFem7围绕着iERXCqX?一jSG]BLpe个@@rAJ#Kg主题（Area of Study）进行，十Cagk?1qW二{Wr9F7nr年7gPBn^p\级所S|!Kvm~j学(AKdfN5?的Dh?a2sI[叫k$IIP7Wl做D8W%tdVQHSC Course，学(AKdfN5?习另5c84I}is一jSG]BLpe个@@rAJ#Kg主题。十Cagk?1qW一jSG]BLpe年7gPBn^p\级所S|!Kvm~j学(AKdfN5?的Dh?a2sI[所S|!Kvm~j有zu|rt\ol内{vs3)Ex]容W$q&!vLu以CacE^T!4及hhyOjUMN考wvg(cwNJ试分rWp#cM}j数都oocHiLt(只ki5NEoN1当9e3WHKhC作十Cagk?1qW二{Wr9F7nr年7gPBn^p\级HSC Course的Dh?a2sI[准备或fE\!vDIT演练，不VHLno!1~被(4{tH~4M算入5LF@z|bT高QGiLZB+n考wvg(cwNJ成%6fTBtcV绩内{vs3)Ex]，但g}55#vC9到Ix&%TX?r了Xaq0@[oi十Cagk?1qW二{Wr9F7nr年7gPBn^p\级后%W_itJtg，所S|!Kvm~j学(AKdfN5?的Dh?a2sI[HSC Course的Dh?a2sI[所S|!Kvm~j有zu|rt\ol内{vs3)Ex]容W$q&!vLu和L$34KpxF成%6fTBtcV绩将%hC(%xBs被(4{tH~4M算作高QGiLZB+n考wvg(cwNJ内{vs3)Ex]。

ESL课程所S|!Kvm~j学(AKdfN5?习的Dh?a2sI[英文材料形式多样，包括文章，小J\uPbYW(说，书6PU!x~e]信pMsTInhA，歌词，电Eciq@4G~影等等各S)nu1o|~种以CacE^T!4较容W$q&!vLu易英文为\&ngAUn\语言主体的Dh?a2sI[信pMsTInhA息形式，这Fk9Tcd1e点1zwm|#Vy与国?leU1rU9内{vs3)Ex]单8f6z}IE\调的Dh?a2sI[英语学(AKdfN5?习截然不VHLno!1~同2sX6j5^g。但g}55#vC9这Fk9Tcd1e些vKk]yn[V材料都oocHiLt(不VHLno!1~是TiUq3{mT随机&7w%lTw^选^Cq(MrJ2择的Dh?a2sI[，都oocHiLt(是TiUq3{mT围绕着iERXCqX?一jSG]BLpe个@@rAJ#Kg主题进行，一jSG]BLpe个@@rAJ#Kg年7gPBn^p\级只ki5NEoN1学(AKdfN5?一jSG]BLpe个@@rAJ#Kg主题，而且YWf4kg|e通jzrQz&CA常这Fk9Tcd1e个@@rAJ#Kg主题在{2]fiOfP这Fk9Tcd1e个@@rAJ#Kg年7gPBn^p\级会xZzXFem7连}~xZLA33续学(AKdfN5?习几GLC2ubRc年7gPBn^p\，例如+4NE(A^%从(ZmTl72q2009年7gPBn^p\到Ix&%TX?r2013年7gPBn^p\的Dh?a2sI[十Cagk?1qW二{Wr9F7nr年7gPBn^p\级的Dh?a2sI[主题都oocHiLt(是TiUq3{mTBelonging，2008年7gPBn^p\之前?VE^rc+F的Dh?a2sI[主题是TiUq3{mTjourney，还q~P\%JNfYAq6xK~L有zu|rt\ol其%c#zI54^他的Dh?a2sI[主题例如+4NE(A^%discovery，multicultural等可ntqtjMVl能4_j4!3bS会xZzXFem7在{2]fiOfP十Cagk?1qW一jSG]BLpe年7gPBn^p\级学(AKdfN5?到Ix&%TX?r，这Fk9Tcd1e些vKk]yn[V主题可ntqtjMVl以CacE^T!4每mB+[F)Ky隔几GLC2ubRc年7gPBn^p\交1ROH2Wp|替在{2]fiOfP不VHLno!1~同2sX6j5^g年7gPBn^p\级中_$i_^b66学(AKdfN5?习，但g}55#vC9最B6IL+Dj?后%W_itJtg的Dh?a2sI[考wvg(cwNJ试必须])&{v^vB以CacE^T!4十Cagk?1qW二{Wr9F7nr年7gPBn^p\级的Dh?a2sI[主题为\&ngAUn\主。例如+4NE(A^%我PT?3J4Od十Cagk?1qW一jSG]BLpe年7gPBn^p\级时学(AKdfN5?的Dh?a2sI[discovery，十Cagk?1qW二{Wr9F7nr年7gPBn^p\级时学(AKdfN5?的Dh?a2sI[belonging，那w@$NtMSL么最B6IL+Dj?后%W_itJtg的Dh?a2sI[英文考wvg(cwNJ试都oocHiLt(是TiUq3{mT围绕着iERXCqX?belonging，不VHLno!1~会xZzXFem7有zu|rt\ol任GCM!ql*l何关NGMr+!Lz于rQ^rla$tdiscovery的Dh?a2sI[内{vs3)Ex]容W$q&!vLu。

关NGMr+!Lz于rQ^rla$tESL中_$i_^b66学(AKdfN5?习的Dh?a2sI[具体细节_Hv0kdQ|方Ff?C0ynZ面，我PT?3J4Od希望从(ZmTl72qESL最B6IL+Dj?后%W_itJtg的Dh?a2sI[HSC考wvg(cwNJ试入5LF@z|bT手逐一jSG]BLpe进行介绍。ESL的Dh?a2sI[考wvg(cwNJ试试卷分rWp#cM}j为\&ngAUn\两)dkNtH[I部分rWp#cM}j，分rWp#cM}j别为\&ngAUn\（Paper 1 和L$34KpxFPater2），在{2]fiOfP最B6IL+Dj?后%W_itJtg的Dh?a2sI[考wvg(cwNJ试中_$i_^b66也mCr^V)h9分rWp#cM}j为\&ngAUn\两)dkNtH[I天8S!B0HO*进行检测。

Paper 1中_$i_^b66的Dh?a2sI[所S|!Kvm~j有zu|rt\ol内{vs3)Ex]容W$q&!vLu全_9+O)~qI部都oocHiLt(是TiUq3{mT基于rQ^rla$t十Cagk?1qW二{Wr9F7nr年7gPBn^p\级所S|!Kvm~j学(AKdfN5?习的Dh?a2sI[主题（Area of Study），试卷分rWp#cM}j为\&ngAUn\两)dkNtH[I部分rWp#cM}j，阅读#q\#T+(y和L$34KpxF写ArOu]Y5r作。阅读#q\#T+(y题中_$i_^b66，题目会xZzXFem7随机&7w%lTw^给Ig}]?^x$你4^4cpzy*任GCM!ql*l意三[*h6u~}R篇材料，可ntqtjMVl以CacE^T!4是TiUq3{mT文章，小J\uPbYW(说节_Hv0kdQ|选^Cq(MrJ2，广R1S\0}6o告，歌词等等课上?vtBWk(@都oocHiLt(已GY4JAGkR学(AKdfN5?习过htLsHyK4的Dh?a2sI[材料，每mB+[F)Ky个@@rAJ#Kg材料会xZzXFem7提U{!{coXk问两)dkNtH[I到Ix&%TX?r三[*h6u~}R个@@rAJ#Kg问题，问题全_9+O)~qI部是TiUq3{mT围绕着iERXCqX?材料基本mddRxxWq信pMsTInhA息和L$34KpxF主题进行。第二{Wr9F7nr部分rWp#cM}j是TiUq3{mT写ArOu]Y5r作，也mCr^V)h9是TiUq3{mT基于rQ^rla$t十Cagk?1qW二{Wr9F7nr年7gPBn^p\级所S|!Kvm~j学(AKdfN5?的Dh?a2sI[主题，写ArOu]Y5r作部分rWp#cM}j会xZzXFem7给Ig}]?^x$你4^4cpzy*一jSG]BLpe段信pMsTInhA息并PhfL6B+l要FHvE$+O}求你4^4cpzy*以CacE^T!4它规定的Dh?a2sI[材料形式（通jzrQz&CA常为\&ngAUn\文章，信pMsTInhA件，采访gqxcO8gU等）写ArOu]Y5r出8@BZM^1h对DfUZO@d$主题的Dh?a2sI[理解，大zFiOET)u约要FHvE$+O}800到Ix&%TX?r1000字左右。这Fk9Tcd1e两)dkNtH[I部分rWp#cM}j的Dh?a2sI[检测都oocHiLt(是TiUq3{mT基于rQ^rla$t同2sX6j5^g学(AKdfN5?在{2]fiOfPESL课程上?vtBWk(@学(AKdfN5?习到Ix&%TX?rArea of study的Dh?a2sI[内{vs3)Ex]容W$q&!vLu，所S|!Kvm~j以CacE^T!4同2sX6j5^g学(AKdfN5?在{2]fiOfP平foNkp70}时学(AKdfN5?习时一jSG]BLpe定要FHvE$+O}学(AKdfN5?会xZzXFem7组织语言，能4_j4!3bS够yIJ@3x4p很!5k{%hfj好R$y#XUXf的Dh?a2sI[表@vn[PPz8达hvwnFbG\出8@BZM^1h自己的Dh?a2sI[主题的Dh?a2sI[理解，并PhfL6B+l能4_j4!3bS熟练的Dh?a2sI[用iM?@eNR]不VHLno!1~同2sX6j5^g材料形式进行展示。

Paper 2 中_$i_^b66所S|!Kvm~j考wvg(cwNJ察的Dh?a2sI[内{vs3)Ex]容W$q&!vLu与之前?VE^rc+F提U{!{coXk到Ix&%TX?r的Dh?a2sI[主题毫无EA?NZn_&相干@2#DgN+{，且YWf4kg|e只ki5NEoN1在{2]fiOfP12年7gPBn^p\级学(AKdfN5?完Area of Study之后%W_itJtg才lPIc]RFw开4x9bp?Nm始学(AKdfN5?习，分rWp#cM}j为\&ngAUn\两)dkNtH[I部分rWp#cM}j，Experience through language 和L$34KpxFTexts and society。这Fk9Tcd1e两)dkNtH[I部分rWp#cM}j的Dh?a2sI[问题都oocHiLt(是TiUq3{mT以CacE^T!4写ArOu]Y5r文章的Dh?a2sI[形式进行作答。

在{2]fiOfPExperience through language里}fytq|LH，也mCr^V)h9有zu|rt\ol属于rQ^rla$t这Fk9Tcd1e部分rWp#cM}j的Dh?a2sI[主题，每mB+[F)Ky年7gPBn^p\有zu|rt\ol两)dkNtH[I个@@rAJ#Kg主题，也mCr^V)h9是TiUq3{mT几GLC2ubRc年7gPBn^p\才lPIc]RFw进行一jSG]BLpe次68ra0IRI更LNlF#*7I换，每mB+[F)Ky个@@rAJ#Kg学(AKdfN5?校都oocHiLt(只ki5NEoN1从(ZmTl72q两)dkNtH[I个@@rAJ#Kg主题中_$i_^b66任GCM!ql*l选^Cq(MrJ2一jSG]BLpe个@@rAJ#Kg，学(AKdfN5?生考wvg(cwNJ试时也mCr^V)h9只ki5NEoN1需要FHvE$+O}写ArOu]Y5r一jSG]BLpe篇对DfUZO@d$应rB+GCfKj所S|!Kvm~j学(AKdfN5?选^Cq(MrJ2主题的Dh?a2sI[文章即可ntqtjMVl。例如+4NE(A^%2013年7gPBn^p\ESL paper2的Dh?a2sI[考wvg(cwNJ试中_$i_^b66，Experience through language部分rWp#cM}j中_$i_^b66的Dh?a2sI[两)dkNtH[I个@@rAJ#Kg主题是TiUq3{mTAustralianVoices和L$34KpxFAustralian Visions，我PT?3J4Od的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?校选^Cq(MrJ2择了Xaq0@[oiAustralian Visions并PhfL6B+l学(AKdfN5?习了Xaq0@[oi多个@@rAJ#Kg相关NGMr+!Lz的Dh?a2sI[材料，以CacE^T!4帮助在{2]fiOfP考wvg(cwNJ试中_$i_^b66进行写ArOu]Y5r作。

与之前?VE^rc+F提U{!{coXk到Ix&%TX?r的Dh?a2sI[主题类_Dj&5a\^似，平foNkp70}时学(AKdfN5?习和L$34KpxF考wvg(cwNJ试中_$i_^b66的Dh?a2sI[文章形式也mCr^V)h9是TiUq3{mT多样化_qNM~WU~的Dh?a2sI[。第二{Wr9F7nr部分rWp#cM}j叫k$IIP7Wl做D8W%tdVQTexts and Society，这Fk9Tcd1e一jSG]BLpe部分rWp#cM}j也mCr^V)h9需要FHvE$+O}写ArOu]Y5r一jSG]BLpe篇材料，不VHLno!1~一jSG]BLpe定是TiUq3{mT文章，甚至很!5k{%hfj可ntqtjMVl能4_j4!3bS不VHLno!1~是TiUq3{mT普通jzrQz&CA文章，书6PU!x~e]信pMsTInhA，Email，博客，手册，job interview等形式的Dh?a2sI[可ntqtjMVl能4_j4!3bS性很!5k{%hfj大zFiOET)u。这Fk9Tcd1e一jSG]BLpe部分rWp#cM}j的Dh?a2sI[侧重点1zwm|#Vy是TiUq3{mT主要FHvE$+O}考wvg(cwNJ察学(AKdfN5?生的Dh?a2sI[临场写ArOu]Y5r作能4_j4!3bS力和L$34KpxF对DfUZO@d$社区交1ROH2Wp|流的Dh?a2sI[了Xaq0@[oi解，并PhfL6B+l用iM?@eNR]合适的Dh?a2sI[语言形式以CacE^T!4不VHLno!1~同2sX6j5^g的Dh?a2sI[材料形式表@vn[PPz8达hvwnFbG\出8@BZM^1h来a_2@Wk{C。

除了Xaq0@[oiPaper 1 和L$34KpxF Paper 2的Dh?a2sI[考wvg(cwNJ察之外8t4}?L0Oq*Fh)D|2，学(AKdfN5?习ESL的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?生还q~P\%JNfYAq6xK~L要FHvE$+O}进行听力的Dh?a2sI[检测。听力考wvg(cwNJ试是TiUq3{mT在{2]fiOfPpaper 2 考wvg(cwNJ试的Dh?a2sI[10分rWp#cM}j钟以CacE^T!4后%W_itJtg进行。通jzrQz&CA常是TiUq3{mT让UYE?&eSm同2sX6j5^g学(AKdfN5?听一jSG]BLpe段广R1S\0}6o播录音，采访gqxcO8gU等对DfUZO@d$话LPb5Q^Qy形式的Dh?a2sI[音频材料，同2sX6j5^g学(AKdfN5?要FHvE$+O}从(ZmTl72q中_$i_^b66提U{!{coXk取Z*ks(*yM信pMsTInhA息并PhfL6B+l对DfUZO@d$问题以CacE^T!4句子或fE\!vDIT者段落形式进行作答。