24个@@rAJ#Kg职业列合资格类_Dj&5a\^别 新]Dq#58Vi机&7w%lTw^制评估海|nOp&q#e外8t4}?L0Oq*Fh)D|2学(AKdfN5?历
联邦技术移民计划（Federal Skilled Worker Program，FSWP）已GY4JAGkR于rQ^rla$t今pj)aKNOU年7gPBn^p\5月4日K9m*SCKj起vji5@%ry实行新]Dq#58Vi订准则rB]A~aj#；有zu|rt\ol24种职业列入5LF@z|bT合资格申请@Os}uoh!类_Dj&5a\^别，共接4m}qRtuq受5,000份申请@Os}uoh!，此g*MZ]rI6外8t4}?L0Oq*Fh)D|2，政府亦引入5LF@z|bT机&7w%lTw^制评估海|nOp&q#e外8t4}?L0Oq*Fh)D|2升学(AKdfN5?者的Dh?a2sI[学(AKdfN5?历，是TiUq3{mT否*6z~kvwH等同2sX6j5^g加z^hX_h|\国?leU1rU9处@ojDkr3D于rQ^rla$t相同2sX6j5^g水平foNkp70}。
新]Dq#58ViFSWP共接4m}qRtuq受5,000份申请@Os}uoh!，每mB+[F)Ky个@@rAJ#Kg职业类_Dj&5a\^别则rB]A~aj#接4m}qRtuq受300个@@rAJ#Kg申请@Os}uoh!；申请@Os}uoh!人1k}4&6Xl须])&{v^vB符合至少npcqD[3~其%c#zI54^中_$i_^b66一jSG]BLpe项要FHvE$+O}求，即他们有zu|rt\ol24个@@rAJ#Kg合资格职业类_Dj&5a\^别中_$i_^b66，其%c#zI54^中_$i_^b66一jSG]BLpe项至少npcqD[3~一jSG]BLpe年7gPBn^p\工MHO7fn1c作经验、或fE\!vDIT他们已GY4JAGkR获加z^hX_h|\国?leU1rU9公Yd4j~}sU司聘任GCM!ql*l、或fE\!vDIT他们是TiUq3{mT博士生。
申请@Os}uoh!人1k}4&6Xl亦须])&{v^vB递交1ROH2Wp|证明文件，证明其%c#zI54^口8RY!z6EL语、阅读#q\#T+(y、写ArOu]Y5r作和L$34KpxF聆听能4_j4!3bS力，达hvwnFbG\到Ix&%TX?r了Xaq0@[oi加z^hX_h|\拿l&hiFON8大zFiOET)u语言基准（CLB/NCLC）至少npcqD[3~7级的Dh?a2sI[标准。合资格的Dh?a2sI[申请@Os}uoh!者，政府会xZzXFem7就lJFKnys\其%c#zI54^官方Ff?C0ynZ语言能4_j4!3bS力、年7gPBn^p\龄、教育、工MHO7fn1c作经验、是TiUq3{mT否*6z~kvwH已GY4JAGkR获聘于rQ^rla$t加z^hX_h|\国?leU1rU9工MHO7fn1c作和L$34KpxF适应rB+GCfKj能4_j4!3bS力等项目评分rWp#cM}j，满%X_c!S+^分rWp#cM}j为\&ngAUn\100分rWp#cM}j，合格分rWp#cM}j数是TiUq3{mT67分rWp#cM}j。
另5c84I}is一jSG]BLpe新]Dq#58Vi引入5LF@z|bT机&7w%lTw^制，为\&ngAUn\教育资历评估（educational credential assessment，简称Qx}9[OscECA）；若申请@Os}uoh!者是TiUq3{mT于rQ^rla$t加z^hX_h|\国?leU1rU9以CacE^T!4外8t4}?L0Oq*Fh)D|2的Dh?a2sI[国?leU1rU9家gu7OVAyr升学(AKdfN5?，就lJFKnys\要FHvE$+O}透过htLsHyK4政府指家gu7OVAyr的Dh?a2sI[四DljXZdVc间机&7w%lTw^构之一jSG]BLpe，验证其%c#zI54^学(AKdfN5?历真确R+ml!~vc性，及hhyOjUMN是TiUq3{mT否*6z~kvwH等同2sX6j5^g加z^hX_h|\国?leU1rU9学(AKdfN5?历标准，而评估过htLsHyK4程须])&{v^vB于rQ^rla$t递表@vn[PPz8前?VE^rc+F完成%6fTBtcV，查核报告有zu|rt\ol效五fR4(4DC8年7gPBn^p\；截至4月17日K9m*SCKj，获政府授权查核申请@Os}uoh!者海|nOp&q#e外8t4}?L0Oq*Fh)D|2学(AKdfN5?历的Dh?a2sI[认ddjeG}wo受性的Dh?a2sI[四DljXZdVc间机&7w%lTw^构包括：
- 加z^hX_h|\拿l&hiFON8大zFiOET)u医学(AKdfN5?会xZzXFem7（Medical Council of Canada）；
- 国?leU1rU9际文凭审核服务处@ojDkr3D（International Credential Assessment Service of Canada）；
- World Education Services；
- Comparative Education Service。
联邦移民部长r7Md]8Am康尼（Jason Kenney）指，FSWP的Dh?a2sI[申请@Os}uoh!审批程序约为\&ngAUn\一jSG]BLpe年7gPBn^p\；为\&ngAUn\免IshgaNM*积压个@@rAJ#Kg案增加z^hX_h|\，政府已GY4JAGkR限制了Xaq0@[oi申请@Os}uoh!名p6)L*$~[额，并PhfL6B+l集中_$i_^b66吸引加z^hX_h|\国?leU1rU9出8@BZM^1h现&%PxbSa0劳工MHO7fn1c荒的Dh?a2sI[行业，以CacE^T!4维持经济增长r7Md]8Am及hhyOjUMN创造就lJFKnys\业职位为\&ngAUn\前?VE^rc+F题。
FSWP已GY4JAGkR经于rQ^rla$t5月4日K9m*SCKj起vji5@%ry开4x9bp?Nm始接4m}qRtuq受申请@Os}uoh!；在{2]fiOfP这Fk9Tcd1e之前?VE^rc+F，技术移民仍7PIL^]hc按现&%PxbSa0时准则rB]A~aj#进行申请@Os}uoh!，即申请@Os}uoh!者须])&{v^vB为\&ngAUn\博士生或fE\!vDIT获加z^hX_h|\国?leU1rU9公Yd4j~}sU司聘任GCM!ql*l职符合资格工MHO7fn1c种。
24个@@rAJ#Kg职业列合资格类_Dj&5a\^别
2013年7gPBn^p\54新]Dq#58Vi政，掀开4x9bp?Nm新]Dq#58Vi的Dh?a2sI[篇章。13年7gPBn^p\54新]Dq#58Vi政只ki5NEoN1是TiUq3{mT一jSG]BLpe个@@rAJ#Kg过htLsHyK4渡，职业少npcqD[3~，配额少npcqD[3~。原因c_{v\xUL首先是TiUq3{mT加z^hX_h|\拿l&hiFON8大zFiOET)u积案还q~P\%JNfYAq6xK~L够yIJ@3x4p处@ojDkr3D理2年7gPBn^p\，其%c#zI54^次68ra0IRI职业评估机&7w%lTw^构还q~P\%JNfYAq6xK~L没m4#Wk@(|有zu|rt\ol完全_9+O)~qI谈妥，再Cf!ecPi^次68ra0IRI类_Dj&5a\^似澳洲新]Dq#58Vi西u!hrmD\S兰tytPezc\的Dh?a2sI[EOI系统建设需要FHvE$+O}时间。新]Dq#58Vi政在{2]fiOfP实施的Dh?a2sI[过htLsHyK4程中_$i_^b66还q~P\%JNfYAq6xK~L需要FHvE$+O}很!5k{%hfj多时间，具体的Dh?a2sI[职业评估机&7w%lTw^构的Dh?a2sI[评估流程，评估要FHvE$+O}求等还q~P\%JNfYAq6xK~L有zu|rt\ol很!5k{%hfj多需要FHvE$+O}完善和L$34KpxF改进的Dh?a2sI[地ExVeyI$I方Ff?C0ynZ。
54新]Dq#58Vi政职业配额：加z^hX_h|\拿l&hiFON8大zFiOET)u联邦技术移民54新]Dq#58Vi政后%W_itJtg每mB+[F)Ky个@@rAJ#Kg紧缺职业的Dh?a2sI[配额是TiUq3{mT300个@@rAJ#Kg，总@PY\mpM{共的Dh?a2sI[配额不VHLno!1~超过htLsHyK4 5000 个@@rAJ#Kg，比M|+iU|kH626阶段又7$CBs3\M减少npcqD[3~了Xaq0@[oi一jSG]BLpe半。
申请@Os}uoh!要FHvE$+O}求：属于rQ^rla$t紧缺职业及hhyOjUMNAEO持有zu|rt\ol者或fE\!vDIT加z^hX_h|\拿l&hiFON8大zFiOET)u博士生可ntqtjMVl以CacE^T!4申请@Os}uoh!，并PhfL6B+l且YWf4kg|e在{2]fiOfP递交1ROH2Wp|CIO时就lJFKnys\需要FHvE$+O}递交1ROH2Wp|全_9+O)~qI套材料，包括雅思，公Yd4j~}sU证等（申请@Os}uoh!不VHLno!1~通jzrQz&CA过htLsHyK4申请@Os}uoh!费不VHLno!1~退）。
2013-05-04 最B6IL+Dj?新]Dq#58Vi的Dh?a2sI[29大zFiOET)u类_Dj&5a\^加z^hX_h|\拿l&hiFON8大zFiOET)u技术移民职业清单8f6z}IE\ Qualifying Occupations for Federal Skilled Worker applications
| NOC | 职业名p6)L*$~[称Qx}9[Osc | 职业英文 |
|---|---|---|
| 0211 | 工MHO7fn1c程师经理 | Engineering managers |
| 1112 | 财务及hhyOjUMN投资分rWp#cM}j析员 | Financial and investment analysts |
| 2113 | 地ExVeyI$I球科b~lb3U&G学(AKdfN5?家gu7OVAyr和L$34KpxF海|nOp&q#e洋学(AKdfN5?家gu7OVAyr | Geoscientists and oceanographers |
| 2131 | 土木4%im4+?l工MHO7fn1c程师 | Civil engineers |
| 2132 | 机&7w%lTw^械工MHO7fn1c程师 | Mechanical engineers |
| 2134 | 化_qNM~WU~学(AKdfN5?工MHO7fn1c程师 | Chemical engineers |
| 2143 | 采矿工MHO7fn1c程师 | Mining engineers |
| 2144 | 地ExVeyI$I质工MHO7fn1c程师 | Geological engineers |
| 2145 | 石油工MHO7fn1c程师 | Petroleum engineers |
| 2146 | 航天8S!B0HO*工MHO7fn1c程师 | Aerospace engineers |
| 2147 | 计算机&7w%lTw^工MHO7fn1c程师（软件工MHO7fn1c程师/设计师除外8t4}?L0Oq*Fh)D|2） | Computer engineers (except software engineers/designers) |
| 2154 | 土地ExVeyI$I测量师 | Land surveyors |
| 2174 | 计算机&7w%lTw^程序员和L$34KpxF互动Ymtz{9Qs媒体开4x9bp?Nm发_uq!hAj) | Computer programmers and interactive media developers |
| 2243 | 工MHO7fn1c业仪器仪表@vn[PPz8的Dh?a2sI[技术人1k}4&6Xl员和L$34KpxF机&7w%lTw^械师 | Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics |
| 2263 | 督察公Yd4j~}sU众和L$34KpxF环境健康和L$34KpxF职业健康安全_9+O)~qI | Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety |
| 3141 | 听觉病矫治专家gu7OVAyr和L$34KpxF语音语言病理学(AKdfN5?家gu7OVAyr | Audiologists and speech-language pathologists |
| 3142 | 物理治疗师 | Physiotherapists |
| 3143 | 职业治疗师 | Occupational Therapists |
| 3211 | 医疗实验室经理 | Medical laboratory technologists |
| 3212 | 医学(AKdfN5?实验室技术人1k}4&6Xl员和L$34KpxF病理学(AKdfN5?家gu7OVAyr助理 | Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants |
| 3214 | 呼吸治疗师，临床灌注和L$34KpxF心肺技师 | Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists |
| 3215 | 医疗放Ouv*M]Gr射技师 | Medical radiation technologists |
| 3216 | 医用iM?@eNR]超声检查 | Medical sonographers |
| 3217 | 心脏病学(AKdfN5?技师和L$34KpxF电Eciq@4G~生理诊断技师，其%c#zI54^他未分rWp#cM}j类_Dj&5a\^ | Cardiology technicians and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c. (not elsewhere classified) |